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Doha Events 2011

Doha Events 2011

Doha Forum & Enriching the M-E's Economic Confernc

Rev Jackson lauds Qatar for ‘good global work’

 

Doha: Governments will do well to address the real needs of the people, US civil rights activist and democratic leader Rev Jesse Jackson said in a wide-ranging talk with the Editor-in-Chief of The Peninsula on the sidelines Doha Forum and Enriching the Middle East’s Economic Future Conference that concluded yesterday.

Jackson said there were three things that characterised the rebellion that’s happening all over the Arab world.

“One is the vast numbers of educated unemployed youth. Two, corrupt governments that are not responsive to the people and the social media outlets that allows people to tell their story. And the fact that they can organise by Twitter without leaving the house. Those three things can create a kind of perfect storm,” he said.

Jackson praised Qatar’s role in hosting the conference at a critical moment in the history of the Middle East.

“I want to say that the world owes Qatar a special debt for hosting this conference at this time. This is very much a global conference. Given the turmoil of the Arab Spring — what’s happening in Libya and in Syria and what happened with Bin Laden, the timing of this conference could not be better,” he said.

“And the whole of the conference was such a free speech of varied opinions says a lot about the character of the country,” he added.

Jackson further commented that Qatar was due more recognition for its “good global work” in various parts of the world including humanitarian assistance given to the victims of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, the continuing crisis in Haiti and more recently the support that Qatar has given to the rebels “fighting against the tyrannical regime of Gaddafi” in Libya.

When asked whether he supported the decision of US President Barack Obama not to release the pictures related to the death of Osama bin Laden, Jackson was sympathetic to Obama’s dilemma.

“He (Obama) wants transparency but he wants to avoid further enflaming a global crisis. He’s caught between just the fear of expanding the crisis…. But I appreciate his dilemma. His dilemma is trying to diffuse the situation rather than enflame world passions,” Jackson said.

He added that although Bin Laden’s death was an end to a chapter, the story of terrorism still lives on.

“Bin Laden’s death ends a chapter but it does not end the book. His life is over, his chapter is over but the impact of his teaching and his views are not over. We must now decide to choose, at this point, reconstruction and redevelopment over retaliation and revenge. We must break the cycle.”

Jackson also reiterated his support for the US president despite the various challenges facing Obama.

“I support President Obama. We have a great president who is becoming stronger every day. He is facing tremendous headwinds…President Barack Obama has a high moral compass — trying to break Islamophobia … trying to separate violent actions in this region from Islam as a religion, which is a good thing. So while there are challenges, he deserves our support.”

With regards to the issue of Wikileaks, Jackson said that governments should be of, for and by the people and that they must be transparent in handling the people’s business.

He added, “We’ve decided some years ago that assassinating political leaders was morally wrong and great risk. There are some who want to react to terrorism with political assassination. We cannot go back down that road again. We must really, even in anguish, pursue due process and international law.”Jackson also expressed his interest in the possibility of speaking with Syrian President Bashar Al Assad.

In 1983, Jackson successfully secured the release of a captured American pilot, Lt. Robert Goodman, who was held by the Syrian government after he made a personal appeal to then-President Hafez al-Assad, the father of the current Syrian president.

“I would like to go if I can get in. I met his father. An American soldier was in prison. I appealed to him and he determine to let him go free,” he said.

Jackson said he had met President Bashar Al-Assad two years ago when they were trying to negotiate the freedom of three soldiers in Lebanon after the bombing. He said Al-Assad was very cooperative in helping him meet the key people in the negotiations.

“I would like to appeal to him to implement his reforms before it gets to the point of no return and try to declare ceasefire and try to bring another resolution. We hope that Syria will not split. I hope that will not happen,” he said.

Jackson also called for Col. Muammar Gaddafi in Libya to declare a ceasefire since many innocent lives have already been killed. “I hope that he would hear the appeals of so many of his former allies and take an initiative to stop the killing,” he added.

He hailed the victims of the revolutions taking place all over the Middle East saying, “…those who died in the Arab spring deserves special commendation because they’re the martyrs of this season.”

Jackson also called for the release of the two Al Jazeera journalists that have been held by the governments in Libya and Syria.

“We hope that both Syria and Libya will free the journalists. Secondly, we’re trying to make contact with President Assad. I hope he will immediately implement the reforms and ceasefire on the violence. We hope that will take place,” he added.

THE PENINSULA

Forum calls for economic and political reforms

BY RAYNALD C RIVERA

DOHA: The 11th Doha Forum on Democracy, Development and Free Trade and Enriching the Middle East’s Economic Future Conference concluded yesterday with a call for a comprehensive regional political and economic reforms.

“Politics and economy, which are interdependent, are the two major issues explored in this year’s forum. We should go further toward development in both since there is no political progress without economic development,” said Professor Steven L Spiegel, Director of the Ucla Centre for Middle East Development (CMED), University of California - Los Angeles.

H E Assistant Foreign Minister for Follow up Affairs Mohammed bin Abdullah Al Rumaihi said the current political crisis in the region could not be solved without economic reforms.

Al Rumaihi expressed hope of narrowing gaps and stabilising the region’s political and security sides as it advances in the process of democratic reform. Doha Forum focused on the reforms of international institutions including the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), scheduled to hold a workshop here next month, he said.

The forum presented a number of recommendations which came out during the three-day course of intense debates and discussions involving a total of 31 sessions and workshops on various topics centred on regional politics and economy.

Among the recommendations presented is economic development focusing on job creation, a significant component of political development, according to Spiegel.

He also emphasised franchising as a way of enhancing and diversifying the economy in Qatar and the region saying ‘Qatar might become the Singapore in the Middle East as a franchising hub.’

Expansion of dialogue between Asia and the Middle East in the area of energy, partnerships in film production, energy and environment concerns, and promotion of free trade zone at international level were among the many recommendations mentioned by Spiegel contained on a paper to be given to the participants.

Dr Mohammed Al Musfer, Professor, Qatar University, who chaired a workshop on political transformation in the region, enumerated some of the significant outcomes of the workshop after gathering the opinion of the participants on various issues.

Call for countries to get rid of dictatorship and oppression, establishment of civil organisations and sovereign states, and no co-existence with Israel unless they respect the peace process were some of the common views of the participants.

Dr Adel Iskandar of Georgetown University, Washington, who moderated the workshop on ‘The Role of Youth and Democracy Transformation’ also presented recommendations among which are for Qatar to continue investment in education focusing on arts and technology, recognize the indispensable role of the youth and maximizing participation of countries in the Arab region.

The Peninsula

People remain main ingredient in reform efforts

DOHA: With much hype of the important role of modern media in the burgeoning revolution in the region, the people remain the main ingredient in a successful upheaval for reforms, say experts on the last day of the 11th Doha Forum on Democracy, Development and Free Trade, yesterday at Doha Sheraton.

“The most important ingredient in these Arab uprisings is the people, they are showing courage not some computer application,” said Chris Doyle, Director, Council for the Promotion of Arab Relations, during the session on ‘Media’.

“Revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt would have happened without social networks, just differently. What such networks did was to accelerate these processes,” added Doyle.

He said the social network hype is undeniable with an Egyptian baby girl named Facebook, a street in Palestinian refugee camp of Askar named after a twitter handle and a former George Bush aide proposing to award Nobel Prize to Twitter after the Green Revolution in Iran.

In the case of revolution in Tunisia, Tarak Ben Ammar, owner of Tunisian-based Quinta Communications, said it was not done by Twitter or Facebook as Internet was shut down by the government that time.

“It was the voice of the people,” said Ben Ammar.

He recognised the positive impact of Internet to the people with bloggers turning into opinion-makers in the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. He also acknowledged the big role television networks play in moving people to action as well as crystallizing public opinion.

Nessma TV, which was co-founded by Ben Ammar was the first TV station to air the Tunisian uprisings turning from an entertainment to a news channel, he said.

The Peninsula

US must get Islam right: Panel told

From left: Prof Steven Spiegel, Director of the UclaCentre for Middle East Development (CMED), University of California - Los Angeles; Dr Anthony Cordesman, Arleigh A Burke Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies; Sean Cleary, Chairman, Strategic Concepts (Pty) Ltd; Jay Footlik, President & CEO, Global Policy Initiatives; Former White House Special Assistant to President Clinton and Dr Michael Nacht, Professor, University of California-Berkeley; Former Assistant Secretary of Defence for Global Strategic Affairs, during a panel discussion. (Salim Matramkot)

 

DOHA: A heated debate concluded the 10th and final session of the 11th Doha Forum on Democracy, Development and Free Trade and Enriching the Middle East‘s Economic Future Conference yesterday as the expert panel discussed ‘US Views on Changing Developments in the Middle East’.

The discussion started to become intense when a delegate expressed his feelings on prejudice and bias towards Muslims and linking Islam with terrorism.

“For one million crazy Muslims, don’t forget the other millions who are good moderate ones,” the delegate said adding there’s no such thing as ‘radical Islam’, and that the US has a big responsibility on its shoulder to clear the image of Islam.

Another delegate accused the US for prolonging the crisis in Libya and hinted of the American government favouring Gaddafi, which the panel vehemently denied.

“President Obama specified publicly that Gaddafi should leave which is not merely his opinion but a government policy. The US is clearly supportive of governmental change because it kills its own people,” replied Dr Michael Nacht, Professor, University of California-Berkeley; Former Assistant Secretary of Defence for Global Strategic Affairs.

Dr Nacht expressed optimism that the transitions going on in the region will reach positive results though did not give specific time when everything will properly be in place because of unique situation of each country.

“Washington is very positive that this development will lead to liberalization in the region and improvement of economic climate. The US government is aware of the enormous differences among countries in the region,” he said.

Jay Footlik, President & CEO, Global Policy Initiatives; Former White House Special Assistant to President Clinton concurred saying the government is mulling on individual policies for each country recognising the differences in each country’s situation.

With regard to the Arab-Israeli conflict, Prof Steven Spiegel, Director of the UCLA Center for Middle East Development (CMED), University of California - Los Angeles said something must be done as it is a ‘ticking time bomb’ which can make everyone suffer if nothing is done.

Footlik said the Obama administration will continuously extend help to the region and exert effort to solve the Israel-Arab conflict as Obama has shown sincerity in creating dialogue, which sets him apart from his predecessors. He stressed on the importance of acknowledging political Islam, fighting Islamic radicalism and encouraging multiculturalism.

Dr. Anthony Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies underlined the need for realistic expectations and creative approaches saying success will depend on the willingness of each country to face the challenges in solving their own problems.

“It will be a nation by nation solution,” he said.

Prof Spiegel said America cannot do it alone and that it is looking for the right partners-new institutions ready for the many challenges ahead. Promoting food security and expanding investment programme were some of the initiatives that the government is working on to benefit the region.

The Peninsula

Economic ties key to stability: Forum

DOHA: The 11th Doha Forum on Democracy, Development and Free Trade explored the various factors affecting international stability during its sixth session yesterday at Doha Sheraton.

Dr Michael Nacht, Professor, University of California-Berkeley and Former Assistant Secretary of Defence for Global Strategic Affairs, said there is a considerable increase in economic interdependence among countries which is a positive sign since improvement in economic cooperation among the major players may avoid wars. However, he said probability of war in the region still remains high.

Apart from economic interdependence he cited the growing acceptance of democracy, awareness of the rule of law and application of new technology as among the major drivers of international stability.

“The problem is societies have different views on democracy. It is an infinite process of debate and adjustment,” he said adding what is important is what happens in the implementation of democracy. Among the indicators of democracy he mentioned are freedom of speech and expression, term limits of leaders, freedom of the press and rule of law.

Though the recent uprisings were not related to Al Qaeda, he said Osama bin Laden’s death has nevertheless done good for democracy.

Assessing the present global landscape Dr Anthony Cordesman, Arleigh A Burke, Chair in Strategy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies said he does not see instability wane in the coming years.

“We will have to deal with serious problems with Al Qaeda in Iraq, more tensions in Pakistan, and uncertainty in Egypt and Libya. I don’t see any progress with regard to Israeli and Arab peace process in the coming years,” said Dr Burke.

He added regarding the Gulf situation, right now the US has vague idea on its relation with Iraq in military terms with the delay in Iraq’s decision on its ties with the US. He also mentioned other looming challenges such as instability in Yemen, nuclear arms in Iran and Israel and Saudi Arabia’s production of massive defence system. Adrian Cioroianu, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Romania was of the view that Europe should discuss with full sincerity how to deal with instability in the region specially regarding the Arab and Israeli peace process.

“We should be involved more in the peace process finding a framework for Israel and Palestine to come to the negotiating table to find equitable solution to the problem,” he said.

He also stressed on the need to understand Arab Spring and to accept political Islam with optimism not with resignation.

Speaking on economic shifts, Dr Rob Davies, Minister of Trade & Industry, South Africa said the world is in a seismic plate of economic change with some developing economies making their mark as industry players.

“We are in the midst of multi-speed economic recovery. There is the emergence of new industry players which provide many opportunities in trading and investment creating a dynamic competition between dominant economies and emerging ones,” said Davies.

Lourdes Aranda, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mexico discussed the role and achievements of G20 in promoting financial stability and tackling financial crisis as well as the challenges it currently faces.

The Peninsula

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